Trucks 101: Payload vs. Towing Capacity One of the most important things to know when looking for a pickup is the difference between payload and towing capacity. Although the two terms exist, they actually refer to different things. So, here’s a look at the difference between payload and capacity and why it’s important to know the difference.
Trucks 101: Payload vs. Towing Capacity
Trucks 101: Payload vs. Towing Capacity
Vehicle manufacturers define a vehicle’s payload capacity as the maximum weight it can safely carry. In trucks, this consists of the weight of the bed and cabin, including the weight of the passengers. Towing capacity, on the other hand, is the maximum weight a truck can pull behind it – usually via a trailer hitch. Automakers often use the term towing when referring to the weight of the load in the trunk of a truck to distinguish it from the towing (the towing weight of a trailer).
capabilities can have dire consequences. First of all, it can lead to accidents. An overloaded truck is more likely to lose control, especially on smooth roads or on sharp turns. Even if you are an experienced driver, it is still not worth the risk.
Overloading your truck can also void the warranty and damage the vehicle itself. The suspension, brakes and tires are designed to carry a certain amount of weight. Once you get past that, you put unnecessary stress on the truck and its components, leading to premature wear and tear and, ultimately, costly repairs.
Difference between Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) and Towing Capacity
Like we said, towing capacity is the maximum weight a truck can tow. For a vehicle to have a certain towing capacity, various factors, including Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR), play a role. Fully loaded truck maximum weight capacity – payload plus towing capacity. However, unlike Gross Vehicle Weight (gross vehicle weight), a truck’s GVWR factors into the actual weight of the loaded vehicle, including passengers, cargo, and anything being towed behind, to determine the maximum weight the truck can carry.
False diameter myths you may come across
Trucks 101: Payload vs. Towing Capacity
You may come across some while searching for the right truck. Let’s debunk some of them:
1. Adding aftermarket suspensions can increase the payload capacity of your truck
The truck’s payload and towing capacity have been overhauled. Simply put, aftermarket suspension kits can’t increase capacity.
2. You don’t have to know much about towing conditions
Although you don’t need to be an expert in this field, an understanding of the basics, such as GVWR and payload capacity, can help you make an informed decision while buying a truck. Try and learn the basics before you buy a pickup truck.
3. It is okay to estimate the weight of the tongue
Incorrect estimation of tongue weight is among the most common failures when tugging. Moreover, this is often a pity because you should never exceed the weight of the tongue. So instead of estimating, it’s better to learn how to calculate it.
4. Trailer bearings do not need maintenance
Trailer bearings need regular maintenance, especially considering that most trailers remain parked outside in weather conditions that can cause rust. It is recommended to constantly monitor, clean and refill the bearings with new grease (at least once a year).
5. Any extension can work with your truck
Trucks are not the same, and there are no obstacles. Therefore, you need a hitch that is compatible with your vehicle for the best results. Correct tow truck measurements will help you determine the ideal hitch extension.
