TRUCKS

How To Tell If Your Transfer Case Is Bad

Maybe that noise or whirring you hear means your 4WD engine, or transfer case is broken. The transfer case is a separate unit that is externally connected to the transmission. It transmits engine power to all four wheels when engaged. It can be the case, depending on the issues, but first, you need to know what the problem or issues are.

Is it a conversion case or not?

Actimax transfer case | actimax

Some issues generally relate to separate components within the transfer case that go bad. But some can be milder. For starters, make sure your fluid level is correct. Fluid accumulating under the transmission could be the cause of low transfer case fluid.

when addressing a potential problem. It could be as simple as not stopping before shifting into 4WD mode. Now, let’s have a look at the main issues that cause the transfer cases to get stuck.

I wouldn’t stay in four wheel drive

transfer case
X-ray view of a transfer case | Claire Mechanic

If your transfer case continues to pop out of 4WD, there may be a problem with the differential or driveshaft. But it can also mean an internal problem. The best solution is to put it on a crane and have a service tech look at the problem.

change issues

If there is a problem shifting gears in or out, it is usually an internal problem. But keep in mind that low fluid levels can also cause this. It may also be a bad link. You should check links before entering them into service.

Difficult to engage or disengage gears

There are countless problems that can cause this problem. A damaged shift linkage or electrical fault in the control system are just some of the issues that could be damning the problem. Domestic issues can also be a cause.

Grinding, growling or buzzing sounds

transfer case
Open Transfer Case | Nogalitos equipment
Related

If you hear a noise, note if it changes as the engine speed changes. This can indicate that the problem is coming from the conversion case, according to . Among the many causes, noise can be bad bearings, loose chains, or gears with damaged or missing teeth. But make sure your fluid level is where it needs to be.

Some problems could be caused by something wrong with the transmission, or a damaged or out of balance drive shaft. Unless you are aware of the range of possible problems in or out of the transmission case, it’s best to have a service technician take a look.

In some cases, it is better and cheaper to just replace the transfer case. But in most cases, it is much cheaper to repair. Repair costs vary widely, mostly depending on the vehicle model. Try to get several quotes before you go upstairs to make sure the best option is the least expensive. From what we’ve seen, replacement costs can range from $2,500 to over $8,000.

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